Chapter 10 Spleen

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  26. Dubbins PA. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of splenic abscess. Br J Radiol 1980;53:488–9. PUBMED Abstract
  27. Konde LJ, Lebel JL, Park RD, et al. Sonographic application in the diagnosis of intraabdominal abscess in the dog. Vet Radiol 1986;27:151–4.
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  29. Chou YH, Tiu CM, Chiou HJ, et al. Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in splenic abscesses. Eur J Radiol 1998;28:167–70. PUBMED Abstract
  30. Stowater JL, Lamb CR, Schelling SH. Ultrasonographic features of canine hepatic nodular hyperplasia. Vet Radiol 1990;31:268–72.
  31. Cuccovillo A, Lamb CR. Cellular features of sonographic target lesions of the liver and spleen in 21 dogs and a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2002;43:275–8. PUBMED Abstract
  32. Crevier FR, Wrigley RH. The Sonographic features of splenic lymphoid hyperplasia in 31 dogs: a retrospective study (1980-2000). Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000;41:566.
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  34. Nyland TG, Kantrowitz BM. Ultrasound in diagnosis and staging of abdominal neoplasia. Contemp Issues Small Anim Pract 1986;6:1–24.
  35. Jabara AG, McLeod JB. A primary extraskeletal osteogenic sarcoma arising in the spleen of a dog. Aust Vet J 1989;66: 27–9. PUBMED Abstract
  36. Schena CJ, Stickle RL, Dunstan RW, et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989;194: 1452–6. PUBMED Abstract
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  38. Patnaik AK. Canine extraskeletal osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 14 cases. Vet Pathol 1990;27:46–55. PUBMED Abstract
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  40. Kapatkin AS, Mullen HS, Matthiesen DT, et al. Leiomyosarcoma in dogs: 44 cases (1983-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992;201:1077–9. PUBMED Abstract
  41. Kuntz CA, Dernell WS, Powers BE, et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcomas in dogs: 14 cases. J Am AnimHosp Assoc 1998;34:26–30. PUBMED Abstract
  42. Langenbach A, Anderson MA, Dambach DM, et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcomas in dogs: a retrospective study of 169 cases (1986-1996). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1998; 34:113–20. PUBMED Abstract
  43. Spangler WL, Kass PH. Pathologic and prognostic characteristics of splenomegaly in dogs due to fibrohistiocytic nodules: 98 cases. Vet Pathol 1998;35:488–98. PUBMED Abstract
  44. Hanson JA, Papageorges M, Girard E, et al. Ultrasonographic appearance of splenic disease in 101 cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2001;42:441–5. PUBMED Abstract
  45. Lamb CR, Hartzband LE, Tidwell AS, et al. Ultrasonographic findings in hepatic and splenic lymphosarcoma in dogs and cats. Vet Radiol 1991;32:117–20.
  46. Ramirez S, Douglass JP, Robertson ID. Ultrasonographic features of canine abdominal malignant histiocytosis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2002;43:167–70. PUBMED Abstract
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  51. Dobson J, Villiers E, Roulois A, et al. Histiocytic sarcoma of the spleen in flat-coated retrievers with regenerative anaemia and hypoproteinaemia. Vet Rec 2006;158:825–9. PUBMED Abstract
  52. Court EA, Earnest-Koons KA, Barr SC, et al. Malignant histiocytosis in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;203:1300–2. PUBMED Abstract
  53. Kraje AC, Patton CS, Edwards DF. Malignant histiocytosis in 3 cats. J Vet Intern Med 2001;15:252–6. PUBMED Abstract
  54. Sato AF, Solano M. Ultrasonographic findings in abdominal mast cell disease: a retrospective study of 19 patients. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45:51–7. PUBMED Abstract
  55. Sandler CH, Langham RF. Myelolipomas of the spleen in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1972;160:1101–3.
  56. Zimmer MA, Stair EL. Splenic myelolipomas in two dogs. Vet Pathol 1983;20:637–8. PUBMED Abstract
  57. Walzer C, Hittmair K, Walzer-Wagner C. Ultrasonographic identification and characterization of splenic nodular lipomatosis or myelolipomas in cheetahs (Acinonyxjubatus). Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996;37:289–92.
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  59. Al-Rukibat RK, Bani Ismail ZA. Unusual presentation of splenic myelolipoma in a dog. Can Vet J 2006;47:1112–14. PUBMED Abstract
  60. Murphy JF, Bernardino ME. The sonographic findings of splenic metastases. J Clin Ultrasound 1979;7:195–7. PUBMED Abstract
  61. Hickford FH, Stokol T, vanGessel YA, et al. Monoclonal immunoglobulin G cryoglobulinemia and multiple myeloma in a domestic shorthair cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;217:1029–33, 1007–28. PUBMED Abstract
  62. Monteiro CB, O'Brien RT. A retrospective study on the sonographic findings of abdominal carcinomatosis in 14 cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45:559–64. PUBMED Abstract
  63. O'Brien RT, Waller KR 3rd, Osgood TL. Sonographic features of drug-induced splenic congestion. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45:225–7. PUBMED Abstract
  64. Konde LJ, Wrigley RH, Lebel JL, et al. Sonographic and radiographic changes associated with splenic torsion in the dog. Vet Radiol 1989;30:41–5.
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  66. Ohta H, Takagi S, Murakami M, et al. Primary splenic torsion in a Boston terrier. J Vet Med Sci 2009;71(11):1533–5. PUBMED Abstract
  67. Gaschen L, Kircher P, Venzin C, et al. Imaging diagnosis: the abdominal air-vasculogram in a dog with splenic torsion and clostridial infection. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003;44:553–5. PUBMED Abstract
  68. Mai W. The hilar perivenous hyperechoic triangle as a sign of acute splenic torsion in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2006;47:487–91. PUBMED Abstract
  69. Saunders HM, Neath PJ, Brockman DJ. B-mode and Doppler ultrasound imaging of the spleen with canine splenic torsion: a retrospective evaluation. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998;39:349–53. PUBMED Abstract
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  72. Stefanello D, Valenti P, Faverzani S, et al. Ultrasound-guided cytology of spleen and liver: a prognostic tool in canine cutaneous mast cell tumor. J Vet Intern Med 2009;23(5):1051–7. PUBMED Abstract
  73. Book AP, Fidel J, Wills T, et al. Correlation of ultrasound findings, liver and spleen cytology, and prognosis in the clinical staging of high metastatic risk canine mast cell tumors. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2011;52(5):548–54. PUBMED Abstract
  74. Crabtree AC, Spangler E, Beard D, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of gray-scale ultrasonography for the detection of hepatic and splenic lymphoma in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2010;51(6):661–4. PUBMED Abstract
  75. Ziegler L, O'Brien RT. Harmonic ultrasound: a review. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2002;43:501–9. PUBMED Abstract
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  79. Matheson JS, O'Brien RT, Delaney F. Tissue harmonic ultrasound for imaging normal abdominal organs in dogs and cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003;44:205–8. PUBMED Abstract
  80. Ohlerth S, Ruefli E, Poirier V, et al. Contrast harmonic imaging of the normal canine spleen. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48:451–6. PUBMED Abstract
  81. Nakamura K, Sasaki N, Yoshikawa M, et al. Quantitative contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of canine spleen. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2009;50(1):104–8. PUBMED Abstract
  82. Rossi F, Rabba S, Vignoli M, et al. B-mode and contrast-enhanced sonographic assessment of accessory spleen in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2010;51(2):173–7. PUBMED Abstract
  83. Leinonen MR, Raekallio MR, Vainio OM, et al. Effect of anaesthesia on contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the feline spleen. Vet J 2011;190(2):273–7. PUBMED Abstract
  84. Rossi F, Leone VF, Vignoli M, et al. Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for characterization of focal splenic lesions. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2008;49(2):154–64. PUBMED Abstract
  85. Ohlerth S, Dennler M, Rüefli E, et al. Contrast harmonic imaging characterization of canine splenic lesions. J Vet Intern Med 2008;22(5):1095–102. PUBMED Abstract
  86. Ivancic M, Long F, Seiler GS. Contrast harmonic ultrasonography of splenic masses and associated liver nodules in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009;234(1):88–94. PUBMED Abstract