Chapter 18 Ovaries and Uterus

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  13. Poffenbarger EM, Feeney DA. Use of gray-scale ultrasonography in the diagnosis of reproductive disease in the bitch: 18 cases (1981-1984). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986;189:90–5. PUBMED Abstract
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  18. Purswell BJ, Parker NA, Bailey TL, et al. Theriogenology question of the month. Persistent estrus caused by functional granulosa cell tumor of the left ovary. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;215:193–5. PUBMED Abstract
  19. Feldman EC, Nelson RW. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex. In: Canine and feline endocrinology and reproduction. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 605–18.
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  22. Voges AK, Neuwirth L. Cystic uterine hyperplasia. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996;37:131–2.
  23. Arnold S, Hubler M, Hauser B, et al. Uterine serosal inclusion cysts in a bitch. J Small Anim Pract 1996;37(5):235–7. PUBMED Abstract
  24. van Haaften B, Taverne MAM. Sonographic diagnosis of a mucometra in a cat. Vet Rec 1989;124:346–7. PUBMED Abstract
  25. Lium B, Moe L. Hereditary multifocal renal cystadenocarcinomas and nodular dermatofibrosis in the German shepherd dog: macroscopic and histopathologic changes. Vet Pathol 1985;22:447–55. PUBMED Abstract
  26. Green WJ, Fendley SM, Wintzell EC, et al. Cystic degeneration of a large uterine leiomyoma. Invest Radiol 1989; 24:626–9. PUBMED Abstract
  27. Stöcklin-Gautschi NM, Guscetti F, Reichler IM, et al. Identification of focal adenomyosis as a uterine lesion in two dogs. J Small Anim Pract 2001;42(8):413–16. PUBMED Abstract
  28. Sontas BH, Ozyogurtcu H, Turna O, et al. Uterine leiomyoma in a spayed poodle bitch: a case report. Reprod Domest Anim 2010;45(3):550–4. PUBMED Abstract
  29. Rendano VT. Radiographic evaluation of fetal development in the bitch and fetal death in the bitch and queen. In: Kirk RW, editor. Current veterinary therapy, vol. 8. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1983. p. 947–52.
  30. Boyd JS. Radiographic identification of the various stages of pregnancy in the domestic cat. J Small Anim Pract 1971;12:501–6. PUBMED Abstract
  31. Cartee RE, Rowles T. Preliminary study of the ultrasonographic diagnosis of pregnancy and fetal development in the dog. Am J Vet Res 1984;45:1259–65. PUBMED Abstract
  32. Davidson AP, Nyland TG, Tsutsui T. Pregnancy diagnosis with ultrasound in the domestic cat. Vet Radiol 1986;27: 109–14.
  33. Toal RL, Walker MA, Henry GA. A comparison of real-time ultrasound, palpation and radiography in pregnancy detection and litter size determination in the bitch. Vet Radiol 1986;17:102–8.
  34. Shille VM, Gontarek J. The use of ultrasonography for pregnancy diagnosis in the bitch. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985;187:1021–5. PUBMED Abstract
  35. Bondestam S, Alitalo I, Karkkainen M. Real-time ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis in the bitch. J Small Anim Pract 1983;24:145–51.
  36. Wildt DE, Chakraborty PK, Panko WB, et al. Relationship of reproductive behavior, serum luteinizing hormone and time of ovulation in the bitch. Biol Reprod 1978;18: 561–70. PUBMED Abstract
  37. Holst PA, Phemister RD. Onset of diestrus in the Beagle bitch: definition and significance. Am J Vet Res 1974;35: 401–6. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Feldman EC, Nelson RW. Feline reproduction. In: Canine and feline endocrinology and reproduction. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 741–68.
  39. England GCW, Allen WE, Porter DJ. Studies on canine pregnancy using B-mode ultrasound: Development of the conceptus and determination of gestational age. J Small Anim Pract 1990;31:324–9.
  40. Yeager AE, Mohammed HO, Meyers-Wallen V, et al. Ultrasonographic appearance of the uterus, placenta, fetus, and fetal membranes throughout accurately timed pregnancy in beagles. Am J Vet Res 1992;53:342–51. PUBMED Abstract
  41. Verstegen JP, Silva LD, Onclin K, et al. Echocardiographic study of heart rate in dog and cat fetuses in utero. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 1993;47:175–80. PUBMED Abstract
  42. Barr FJ. Pregnancy diagnosis and assessment of fetal viability in the dog: a review. J Small Anim Pract 1988;29: 647–56.
  43. Helper LC. Diagnosis of pregnancy in the bitch with an ultrasonic Doppler instrument. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1970; 156:60–2. PUBMED Abstract
  44. Beck KA, Baldwin CJ, Bosu WTK. Ultrasound prediction of parturition in the queen. Vet Radiol 1990;31:32–5.
  45. Luvoni GC, Beccaglia M. The prediction of parturition date in canine pregnancy. Reprod Domest Anim 2006; 41(1):27–32. PUBMED Abstract
  46. Beccaglia M, Luvoni GC. Comparison of the accuracy of two ultrasonographic measurements in predicting the parturition date in the bitch. J Small Anim Pract 2006; 47(11):670–3. PUBMED Abstract
  47. Kim Y, Travis AJ, Meyers-Wallen VN. Parturition prediction and timing of canine pregnancy. Theriogenology 2007;68(8):1177–82. PUBMED Abstract
  48. Lopate C. Estimation of gestational age and assessment of canine fetal maturation using radiology and ultrasonography: a review. Theriogenology 2008;70(3):397–402. PUBMED Abstract
  49. Leopold GR. Antepartum obstetrical ultrasound examination guidelines. J Ultrasound Med 1986;5:241–2. (ed). PUBMED Abstract
  50. Brar HS, Platt LD, DeVore GR. Assessment of fetal well-being: The biophysical profile. In: Callen PW, editor. Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1988. p. 335–50.
  51. Yeager AE, Concannon PW. Serial ultrasonographic appearance of postpartum uterine involution in beagle dogs. Theriogenology 1990;34:523–33. PUBMED Abstract
  52. Pharr JW, Post K. Ultrasonography and radiography of the canine postpartum uterus. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1992; 33:35–40.
  53. Ferretti LM, Newel SM, Graham JP, et al. Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the normal feline postpartum uterus. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000;41:287–91. PUBMED Abstract
  54. Nautrup CP. Doppler ultrasonography of canine maternal and fetal arteries during normal gestation. J Reprod Fertil 1998;112(2):301–14. PUBMED Abstract
  55. Di Salvo P, Bocci F, Zelli R, et al. Doppler evaluation of maternal and fetal vessels during normal gestation in the bitch. Res Vet Sci 2006;81(3):382–8. PUBMED Abstract
  56. Miranda SA, Domingues SF. Conceptus ecobiometry and triplex Doppler ultrasonography of uterine and umbilical arteries for assessment of fetal viability in dogs. Theriogenology 2010;74(4):608–17. PUBMED Abstract
  57. England GCW. Ultrasonographic assessment of abnormal pregnancy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1998; 28:849–68.
  58. England GC, Russo M. Ultrasonographic characteristics of early pregnancy failure in bitches. Theriogenology 2006; 66(6–7):1694–8. PUBMED Abstract
  59. Christensen GC. Reproduction and prenatal development. In: Evans HE, Christensen GC, editors. Miller's Anatomy of the Dog. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1979. p. 13–77.
  60. Romagnoli S, de Souza FF, Rota A, et al. Prolonged interval between parturition of normal live pups in a bitch. J Small Anim Pract 2004;45(5):249–53. PUBMED Abstract
  61. Allen WE, England GCW, White KB. Hydrops foetalis diagnosed by real time ultrasonography in a Bichon Frise bitch. J Small Anim Pract 1989;30:465.
  62. Adams WH, Toal RL, Breider MA. Ultrasonographic findings in ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning in a pregnant queen and 4 fetal kittens. Vet Radiol 1991; 32:60–2.
  63. Heng HG, Randall E, Williams K, et al. What is your diagnosis? Hydrops fetalis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2011; 239(1):51–2. PUBMED Abstract